ARL Congress 2026: European Regional Policy in times of transition

European regions are undergoing multiple, overlapping transformations. While the green and digital transitions offer new opportunities, they also risk reinforcing existing spatial and social inequalities. Disparities within and between regions – urban and rural, central and peripheral, growing and shrinking – persist or are even deepening. The problem of ‘left-behind places’ has, for good reason, gained increasing attention in recent years. At the same time, geopolitical instability, demographic change, and environmental risks are adding new layers of territorial vulnerability and contestation.

Regional policy is thus at a crossroads. The upcoming EU budget negotiations, the uncertain future of Cohesion Policy post‑2027, and the mounting pressure to redirect funds toward green innovation, competitiveness, and defence raise fundamental questions about how territorial cohesion and spatial justice can be achieved in the years ahead. The spatial impacts of sectoral policies – such as the Common Agricultural Policy, climate and energy policy, and digital infrastructure – continue to shape spatial development trajectories, often with uneven outcomes. 

Contributions are particularly invited that engage with the main thematic areas detailed here.